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[null,"UnitsCalc for Conversion of Measurements"]
[null,"Among Imperial, US Customary, Metric, S.I. and Other Units"]
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[null,13,null,30]
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[null,15,null,32]
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[null,"No","Documentation"]
[null,"A1",null,"  Description of Template Capabilities"]
[null,"A2",null,"  Notes for Using UnitsCalc"]
[null,"A3",null,"  Using Units in Structural Dynamics"]
[null,"A4",null,"  Terms & Conditions of Use"]
[null,"A5",null,"  Revision History of UnitsCalc"]
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[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Free fall (g)",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilometres / hour / minute",null,2118.2364]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilometres / hour / second",null,35.30394]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Metre / sec / sec",null,9.80665]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetres / sec / Sec [gal]",null,980.665]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Miles / hour / minute",null,1316.2110773085183]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Miles / hour / second",null,21.936851288475303]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Yards / sec / sec",null,10.72468285214348]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Feet / sec / sec",null,32.17404855643044]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Inches / sec / sec",null,386.08858267716533]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Int. Nautical Mile / hour / second",null,19.062602591792658]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Nautical Miles / hour / second",null,19.05042348736013]
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{"sheet":"Plane Angle","index":2,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":14,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
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[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Minutes",null,21600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Degrees",null,360]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Radians",null,6.283185307179586]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Grads",null,400]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Octants",null,8]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sextants",null,6]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Quadrants",null,4]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Circles",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Revolutions",null,1]
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[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Steradian",null,12.566370614359172]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Spherical Right Angle",null,8]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hemisphere",null,2]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sphere",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Area","index":4,"n_rows":21,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":21,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"AREA [ L2 ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,20]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Millimetre",null,2589988110335.999]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Centimetre",null,25899881103.359997]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Decimetre",null,258998811.0336]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Metre",null,2589988.110336001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Are",null,25899.88110336]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hectare",null,258.9988110336]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Kilometre",null,2.5899881103360003]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Inch",null,4014489600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Foot",null,27878400]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Yard",null,3097600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Furlong",null,64]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Mile (Section)",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Rod (Pole, Perch)",null,102400]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Sq Chain",null,6400]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Rood",null,2560]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Acre",null,640]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Int. Sq Nautical Mile",null,0.75511963616644]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Sq Nautical Mile",null,0.7541551246537397]
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{"sheet":"Force per Unit Volume","index":5,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":25,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
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[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,24]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Dynes / cu centimetre",null,608041588.0589422]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons / cu millimetre",null,0.6080415880589422]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons / cu centimetre",null,608.0415880589422]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons / cu metre",null,608041588.0589422]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / cu millimetre",null,0.0006080415880589422]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / cu centimetre",null,0.6080415880589422]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / cu metre",null,608041.5880589422]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms / cu millimetre",null,0.062002986550855003]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms / cu centimetre",null,62.002986550855]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms / cu metre",null,62002986.550855]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / cu millimetre",null,6.2002986550855e-05]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / cu centimetre",null,0.062002986550855003]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / cu metre",null,62002.98655085501]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pound / cu inch",null,2240]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds / cu foot",null,3870720]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds / cu yard",null,104509440]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / cu inch",null,2.24]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / cu foot",null,3870.7200000000003]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / cu yard",null,104509.44000000002]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Ton / cu inch",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons / cu foot",null,1728]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons / cu yard",null,46656]
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{"sheet":"Distance; Length","index":6,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":25,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"DISTANCE; LENGTH [ L ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,0.004970969537898672,24]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Angstrom",null,16093440000000.002]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Micron",null,1609343999.9999998]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millimetre",null,1609343.9999999998]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetre",null,160934.4]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Decimetre",null,16093.44]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"metre",null,1609.3439999999998]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hectometre",null,16.09344]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilometre",null,1.609344]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Thou (Mil)",null,63360000]
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[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Foot",null,5280]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Yard",null,1760]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Furlong",null,8]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Mile",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Link",null,8000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Rod (Pole, Perch)",null,320]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Chain",null,80]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Fathom",null,880]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Int. Nautical Mile",null,{"v":0.8689762419006478,"d":"0.8689762419006480"}]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Nautical Mile",null,{"v":0.868421052631579,"d":"0.8684210526315790"}]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Light-year",null,{"v":1.701114282242113e-13,"d":"0.0000000000001701"}]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Parsec",null,{"v":5.215527678819547e-14,"d":"0.0000000000000522"}]
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{"sheet":"Energy;Work;Heat","index":7,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":16,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
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[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,3.088025206594054,15]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Calories",null,25199576.111111112]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilocalories",null,25199.57611111111]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Ergs (centimetre dynes)",null,1055055852620000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Joules [J]",null,105505585.262]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilojoules [kJ]",null,105505.585262]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Megajoules [MJ]",null,105.50558526200001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"kgf m",null,10758575.585138656]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"lbf ft",null,77816926.22659647]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Horsepower-hours",null,39.30147789222044]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilowatt hour",null,29.307107017222222]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Btu (British Thermal Unit)",null,100000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Chu (Centigrade Heat Unit)",null,55555.555555555555]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Therm",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Flow","index":8,"n_rows":41,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":41,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"FLOW OF VOLUME [ L3 T -1 ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,40]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Inch / hour",null,219685478.74103624]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Inch / minute",null,3661424.6456839372]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Inch / second",null,61023.74409473229]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Feet / hour",null,127132.80019735893]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Feet / minute",null,2118.8800032893155]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Feet / second [cusec]",null,35.31466672148859]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Yards / hour",null,4708.622229531813]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Yards / minute",null,78.47703715886354]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Yards / second",null,1.3079506193143924]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Ounces / hour",null,126702027.9668582]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Ounces / minute",null,2111700.466114303]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Ounces / second",null,35195.00776857172]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Gallons / day",null,19005304.195028726]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Gallons / hour",null,791887.6747928637]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Gallons / minute",null,13198.127913214394]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Gallons / second",null,219.96879855357324]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US barrels / day",null,543439.6505653339]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Ounces / hour",null,121730481.7266348]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Ounces / minute",null,2028841.36211058]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Ounces / second",null,33814.022701843]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Gallons / day",null,22824465.323744025]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Gallons / hour",null,951019.3884893344]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Gallons / minute",null,15850.323141488907]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Gallons / second",null,264.17205235814845]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Litres / day",null,86400000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Litres / hour",null,3600000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Litres / minute",null,60000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Litres / second",null,1000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Millilitres / hour",null,3600000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Millilitres / minute",null,60000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Millilitres / second",null,1000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Centimetres / hour",null,3600000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Centimetres / minute",null,60000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Centimetres / second",null,1000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Metre / day",null,86400]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Metre / hour",null,3600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Metre / minute",null,60]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Metre / second [cumec]",null,1]
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[null," FORCE; WEIGHT [M L T -2] or [F]",null,null,"F",5]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,28]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Grains",null,15680000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Drams",null,573440]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Ounces",null,35840]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds",null,2240]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Stones",null,160]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Quarters",null,80]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hundredweights",null,20]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons (long)",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips",null,2.24]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Poundal",null,72069.8687664042]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hundredweights (short)",null,22.4]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons (short)",null,1.12]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Slugs ",null,69.62132838431066]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millinewtons",null,9964016.41818352]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons",null,9964.01641818352]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons",null,9.96401641818352]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Micrograms ",null,1016046908800.0001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Milligrams ",null,1016046908.8000001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Carats ",null,5080234.544]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Grams  ",null,1016046.9088000001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms ",null,1016.0469088000001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes ",null,{"v":1.0160469088000001,"d":"1.016046908800000"}]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Dyne",null,996401641.8183521]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pennyweights",null,653333.3333333334]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Ounces (troy)",null,32666.666666666668]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds (troy)",null,2722.222222222222]
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[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons / sq millimetre [Mpa]",null,15.444256336697132]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / sq millimetre",null,0.015444256336697132]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / sq centimetre",null,1.5444256336697129]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / sq metre",null,15444.256336697132]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms / sq millimetre",null,1.574875858391717]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms / sq centimetre",null,157.4875858391717]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms / sq metre",null,1574875.8583917168]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / sq millimetre",null,0.0015748758583917172]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / sq centimetre",null,0.1574875858391717]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / sq metre",null,1574.875858391717]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pound / sq inch [psi]",null,2240]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds / sq ft [psf]",null,322560]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds / sq yard",null,2903040]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Poundal / sq ft",null,10378061.102362204]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / sq inch [ksi]",null,2.24]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / sq ft [ksf]",null,322.56000000000006]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / sq yard",null,2903.0400000000004]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons / sq inch",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons / sq ft",null,144]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons / sq yard",null,1296]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Atmosphere",null,152.42295915812613]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Microbar",null,154442563.3669713]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millibar",null,154442.56336697133]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Bar",null,154.4425633669713]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millimetres of Water",null,1574875.8583917168]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetres of Water",null,157487.5858391717]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Metres of Water",null,1574.8758583917167]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Inches of Water",null,62002.986550855]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Feet of Water",null,5166.915545904583]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Yards of Water",null,1722.3051819681943]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millimetres of Mercury [Torrs]",null,115841.44896017585]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetres of Mercury",null,11584.144896017586]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Inches of Mercury",null,4560.686966936058]
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{"sheet":"Force per Unit Length","index":11,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":28,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"FORCE/UNIT-LENGTH [ F L -1 ] or [M T -2]",null,null,"F",23]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1.01971621297793,27]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons / millimetre",null,392.28411095210714]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons / centimetre",null,3922.8411095210713]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons / decimetre",null,39228.411095210715]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons / metre",null,392284.1109521071]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / millimetre",null,0.39228411095210713]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / centimetre",null,3.9228411095210713]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / decimetre",null,39.22841109521072]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons / metre",null,392.28411095210714]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilogram / millimetre",null,40.00184680314961]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilogram / centimetre",null,400.0184680314961]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilogram / decimetre",null,4000.184680314961]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms / metre",null,40001.84680314961]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / millimetre",null,0.04000184680314961]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / centimetre",null,0.4000184680314961]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / decimetre",null,4.000184680314961]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes / metre",null,40.00184680314961]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds / inch",null,2240]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds / foot",null,26880]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds / yard",null,80640]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / inch",null,2.24]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / foot",null,26.880000000000003]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips / yard",null,80.64000000000001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons / inch",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons / foot",null,12]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons / yard",null,36]
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{"sheet":"Illumination","index":12,"n_rows":6,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":6,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"ILLUMINATION",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,5]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Foot-candles",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Lux",null,10.763910416709722]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Metre-candles",null,10.763910416709722]
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{"sheet":"MomentOfInertia","index":13,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":14,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"MOMENT OF INERTIA (AREA) [ L4 ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,0.011586176745895207,13]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millimetre ^ 4",null,6.708038411681844e+24]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetre ^ 4",null,6.708038411681842e+20]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Decimetre ^ 4",null,6.708038411681844e+16]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Metre ^ 4",null,6708038411681.845]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hectometre ^ 4",null,67080.38411681844]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilometre ^ 4",null,6.708038411681845]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Inch ^ 4",null,1.611612674850816e+19]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Foot ^ 4",null,777205186560000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Yard ^ 4",null,9595125760000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Furlong ^ 4",null,4096]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Mile ^ 4",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Power","index":14,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":19,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"POWER; HEAT FLOW RATE  [M L 2 T -3] or [F L T -1]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,0.00128506241193051,18]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Calories/second",null,238845.89662749594]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilocalories/hour",null,859845.2278589854]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"lbf ft / minute",null,44253728.956635915]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"lbf ft / second",null,737562.1492772653]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Ctu / hour",null,1895626.788997782]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Btu / hour",null,3412128.2201960078]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Btu / minute",null,56868.80366993346]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Btu / seconds",null,947.8133944988911]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Ton of refrigeration",null,284.3440183496673]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Horsepower",null,1341.0220895950279]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Horsepower (metric)",null,1359.6216173039045]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"kgf metre / second",null,101971.62129779284]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"erg / second",null,10000000000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Watts (Joules/second)",null,1000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilowatts [kW]",null,1000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Megawatts",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Moment; Torque","index":15,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":24,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"MOMENT OF A FORCE; TORQUE [ F L  ] or [M L 2 T -2]",null,null,"F",5]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,23]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons millimetre",null,9111096.61278701]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons centimetre",null,911109.661278701]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Newtons metre [Joule]",null,9111.09661278701]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons millimetre",null,9111.09661278701]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons centimetre",null,911.109661278701]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilonewtons metre",null,9.11109661278701]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilogram millimetre",null,929073.29340672]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilogram centimetre",null,92907.329340672]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilograms metre",null,929.07329340672]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes millimetre",null,929.07329340672]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tonnes centimetre",null,92.907329340672]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},1,"Tonnes metre",null,0.9290732934067201]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds inch",null,80640]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds foot",null,6720]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Pounds yard",null,2240]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips inch",null,80.64000000000001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips foot",null,6.720000000000001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kips yard",null,2.24]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons inch",null,36]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons foot",null,3]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tons yard",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Section Modulus","index":16,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":14,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"SECTION MODULUS [ L 3 ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,13]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millimetre ^ 3",null,4.1681818254405796e+18]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetre ^ 3",null,4168181825440579]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Decimetre ^ 3",null,4168181825440.5796]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Metre ^ 3",null,4168181825.44058]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hectometre ^ 3",null,4168.18182544058]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilometre ^ 3",null,4.1681818254405805]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Inch ^ 3",null,254358061056000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Foot ^ 3",null,147197952000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Yard ^ 3",null,5451776000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Furlong ^ 3",null,512]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Mile ^ 3",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Speed","index":17,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":28,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"SPEED; VELOCITY [ L T  -1 ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,8.380431357562837e-09,27]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetres / hour",null,579363840]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetres / minute",null,9656064]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centimetres / second",null,160934.4]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Metres / hour",null,5793638.4]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Metres / minute",null,96560.64]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Metres / second",null,1609.344]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilometres / hour",null,5793.638400000001]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilometres / minute",null,96.56064]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilometres / second",null,1.609344]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Int. Knots",null,3128.3144708423324]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Knots",null,3126.315789473684]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"C (speed of light)",null,5.368193752225749e-06]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Mach",null,4.855318892174018]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Inches / hour",null,228096000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Inches / minute",null,3801600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Inches / second",null,63360]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Feet / hour",null,19008000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Feet / minute",null,316800]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Feet / second",null,5280]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Yards / hour",null,6336000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Yards / minute",null,105600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Yards / second",null,1760]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Miles / hour [mph]",null,3600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Miles / minute",null,60]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Miles / second",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Velocity (Angular)","index":18,"n_rows":7,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":7,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"ANGULAR VELOCITY [ T  -1 ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,0.10471975511966,6]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Degrees / second",null,360]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Radians / second",null,6.283185307179586]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Revolutions (cycles) / minute [rpm]",null,60]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Revolutions (cycles) / second [Hz, cps]",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Temperature","index":19,"n_rows":7,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":7,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"TEMPERATURE [ t ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,-17.22222222222222,5]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},1,"Fahrenheit",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},-17.2222222222222,"Celsius",null,31556926000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},255.927777777778,"Kelvin",null,274.15]
[null,null,""]
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{"sheet":"Time","index":20,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":18,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"TIME [ T ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,17]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Nanoseconds",null,3.1556925499999998e+19]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Milliseconds",null,31556925499999.996]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Seconds",null,31556925499.999996]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Minutes",null,525948758.33333325]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hours",null,8765812.638888888]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Days",null,365242.193287037]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Weeks",null,52177.45618386243]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Fortnights",null,26088.728091931214]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Months",null,12000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Years",null,1000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Decades",null,100]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Lunar Months",null,12368.266888052516]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Lunar Years",null,1030.6889073377097]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centuries",null,10]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millenniums",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Viscosity-Dynamic","index":21,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":13,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"DYNAMIC VISCOSITY [ F T L -2 ] or [M L -1 T -1]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,0.22174976179603723,12]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Micro N s / m^2",null,172368932329.20905]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"kg / m h",null,620528156.3851525]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"mN s / m^2 [g / m s] [Centipoise]",null,172368932.329209]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Dyn s / cm^ 2 [1 g / cm s] [Poise]",null,1723689.3232920903]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"N s / m^ 2 [ kg / m s]",null,172368.932329209]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"kgf s / m^ 2",null,17576.73949097898]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"lb / ft h",null,416975669.2913385]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"pdl s / ft^2 [lb / ft s]",null,115826.57480314959]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"lbf s / ft ^ 2 [slug / ft s]",null,3600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"lbf h / ft^2",null,1]
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{"sheet":"Viscosity-Kinematic","index":22,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":13,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"KINEMATIC VISCOSITY [ L 2 T -1 ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,12]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"mm ^2  / h",null,3600000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"mm ^2 / s [Centistoke]",null,1000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"cm ^2 / h",null,36000000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"cm ^2 / s  [Stoke]",null,10000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"m ^2 / h",null,3600]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"m ^2 / s",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"in ^2 / h",null,5580011.160022321]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"in ^2 / s",null,1550.0031000062004]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"ft ^2 / h",null,38750.077500155]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"ft ^2 / s",null,10.763910416709722]
["UnitsCalc20050823",{"$nulls":3},"Ó 2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd"]

{"sheet":"Volume","index":23,"n_rows":40,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":40,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"VOLUME [ L3 ]",null,null,"F",3]
[null,"Known Value =",1,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},null,1,39]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Millimetre",null,4.1681818254405786e+18]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Centimetre [cc]",null,4168181825440578.5]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Decimetre",null,4168181825440.5786]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Metre",null,4168181825.4405785]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Hectometre",null,4168.181825440579]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Kilometre",null,4.168181825440579]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Stere",null,4168181825.4405785]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Millilitre [cc]",null,4168181825440578.5]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Centilitre",null,416818182544057.9]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Decilitre",null,41681818254405.78]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Litre",null,4168181825440.5786]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Hectolitre",null,41681818254.405785]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Kilolitre",null,4168181825.4405785]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Inch",null,254358061056000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Foot",null,147197952000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Yard",null,5451776000]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Furlong",null,512]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cu Mile",null,1]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Fluid Ounce",null,146699191727200.62]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Gill",null,29339838345440.125]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Pint",null,7334959586360.031]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Quart",null,3667479793180.0156]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Gallon",null,916869948295.0039]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Peck",null,458434974147.50195]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"UK Bushel",null,114608743536.87549]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Teaspoon",null,845657969225142.9]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Tablespoon",null,281885989741714.25]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Fluid Ounce",null,140942994870857.12]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"Cup",null,17617874358857.14]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Pint",null,8808937179428.57]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Quart",null,4404468589714.285]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Gallon",null,1101117147428.5713]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Barrel",null,26217074938.77551]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Pint Dry",null,7570180388571.429]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Quart Dry",null,3785090194285.7144]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Peck Dry",null,473136274285.7143]
[null,{"$error":"#VALUE!"},{"$error":"#VALUE!"},"US Bushel Dry",null,118284068571.42857]
["UnitsCalc20050823",{"$nulls":3},"Ó 2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd"]

{"sheet":"Decimals","index":24,"n_rows":10,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":10,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[{"$nulls":6},1]
[null,"Number Display Control",{"$nulls":4},9]
[null,"Places to the Right of the Decimal",{"$nulls":4},5]
[{"$nulls":3},"Speed",null,null,"Speed"]
[null,null,"Number of Places","",null,null,12]
[null,null,"F",""]
[null,"Note:"]
[null,"User controlled format applies when measurement values lie within the above"]
[null,"range.  Floating format applies for values outside this range."]
["UnitsCalc20050823",{"$nulls":3},"Ó 2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd"]

{"sheet":"Features","index":25,"n_rows":39,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":39,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[{"$nulls":3},"UnitsCalc Features"]
[null,null,"Features of UnitsCalc\nInteractive Conversion of Measurement Values in Various Units\nby\nDr Shaiq U.R. Khan\nBEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, CEng, FIStructE\n05  December 2001\nTechno Consultants Ltd\n117 Portland Street, Manchester M1 6ED, England"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"UnitsCalc is an Excel 97/2000 Template for the conversion of measurements among units of physics and mechanics used by engineers and architects in the building trade."]
[null,null,"The systems of units covered are: British Imperial System, French Metric System, U.S. Customary System, the International System of Units and some other units used in practice e.g. navigation, astronomy, etc."]
[null,"Features"]
[null,"¨","The file size is under 500 KB.  At 3 KB/second, your download time would be around 4 minutes."]
[null,"¨","A mouse click converts a known measurement from any one unit to rest of the units in a convesion table."]
[null,"¨","Conversion values can be copied to the clipboard for use elsewhere.."]
[null,"¨","Help button for instant instructions of use."]
[null,"¨","Control for decimal places in normal size numbers."]
[null,"¨","Full Documentation is included within the template i.e. Features, Consistent Set of Units, User Notes, Terms and Conditions of Use and Revision History of the Template."]
[null,"Unit Quantities"]
[null,"¨","Acceleration:\nFree fall (g), Kilometres/hour/minute, Kilometres/hour/second, Metre/sec/sec, Centimetres/sec/Sec, Miles/hour/minute, Miles/hour/second, Yards/sec/sec, Feet/sec/sec, Inches/sec/sec, Int. Nautical Mile/hour/second, UK Nautical Miles/hour/second"]
[null,"¨","Angle (Plane):\nSeconds, Minutes, Degrees, Grads, Octants, Sextants, Radians, Quadrants, Circles, Revolutions, Turns"]
[null,"¨","Angle (Solid):\nSteradian, Spherical Right Angle, Hemisphere, Sphere"]
[null,"¨","Area:\nSq Millimetre, Sq Centimetre, Sq Decimetre, Sq Metre, Are, Hectare, Sq Kilometre, Sq Inch, Sq Foot, Sq Yard, Sq Furlong, Sq Mile, Acre, Int. sq Nautical Mile, UK sq Nautical Mile"]
[null,"¨","Density (Weight per Unit Volume):\nDynes/cu centimetre, Newtons/cu millimetre, Newtons/cu centimetre, Newtons/cu metre, Kilonewtons/cu millimetre, Kilonewtons/cu centimetre, Kilonewtons/cu metre, Kilograms/cu millimetre, Kilograms/cu centimetre, Kilograms/cu metre, Tonnes/cu millimetre, Tonnes/cu centimetre, Tonnes/cu metre, Pound/cu inch, Pounds/cu ft, Pounds/cu yard, Kips/cu inch, Kips/cu ft, Kips/cu yard, Ton/cu inch, Tons/cu foot, Tons/cu yard"]
[null,"¨","Distance; Length:\nAngstrom, Micron, Millimetre, Centimetre, Decimetre, metre, Hectometre, Kilometre, Thou, Mil, Inch, Foot, Yard, Furlong, Mile, Fathom, Int. Nautical Mile, UK Nautical Mile, Light-year, Parsec"]
[null,"¨","Energy; Work; Heat:\nCalories, Kilocalories, Ergs (centimetre dynes), Joules, Kilojoules, Megajoules, Metre Kilogram, Foot Pound, Horsepower-hours, Kilowatt hour, Btu (British Thermal Unit), Chu (Centigrade Heat Unit), Therm"]
[null,"¨","Flow:\nCu Inch/hour, Cu Inch/minute, Cu Inch/second, Cu Feet/hour, Cu Feet/minute, Cu Feet/second (cusec), Cu Yards/hour, Cu Yards/minute, Cu Yards/second, UK Ounces/hour, UK Ounces/minute, UK Ounces/second, UK Gallons/day, UK Gallons/hour, UK Gallons/minute, UK Gallons/second, US barrels/day, US Ounces/hour, US Ounces/minute, US Ounces/second, US Gallons/day, US Gallons/hour, US Gallons/minute, US Gallons/second, Cu Centimetres/hour, Cu Centimetres/minute, Cu Centimetres/second, Cu Millilitres/hour, Cu Millilitres/minute, Cu Millilitres/second, Litres/day, Litres/hour, Litres/minute, Litres/second, Cu Metre/day, Cu Metre/hour, Metre/minute, Cu Metre/second (cumec)"]
[]
[null,"¨","Force ;Weight:\nGrains, Drams, Ounces, Pounds, Stones, Quarters, Hundredweights, Tons (long), Kips, Poundal, Hundredweights (short), Tons (short), Slugs , Millinewtons, Newtons, Kilonewtons, Carats, Micrograms, Milligrams,  Grams, Kilograms, Tonnes, Dyne, Pennyweights, Ounces (troy), Pounds (troy)"]
[null,"¨","Force per Unit Length:\nNewtons/millimetre, Newtons/centimetre, Newtons/decimetre,  Newtons/metre, Kilonewtons/millimetre, Kilonewtons/centimetre,  Kilonewtons/decimetre, Kilonewtons/metre, Kilogram/millimetre, Kilogram/centimetre,  Kilogram/decimetre, Kilograms/metre, Tonnes/millimetre, Tonnes/centimetre,  Tonnes/decimetre, Tonnes/metre, Pounds/inch, Pounds/foot, Pounds/yard, Kips/inch, Kips/foot, Kips/yard, Tons/inch, Tons/foot, Tons/yard"]
[null,"¨","Illumination:\nFoot-candles, Lux, Meter-candles"]
[null,"¨","Moment; Torque: \nNewtons millimetre, Newtons centimetre, Newtons metre (Joule), Kilonewtons millimetre, Kilonewtons centimetre, Kilonewtons metre, Kilogram millimetre, Kilogram centimetre, Kilograms metre, Tonnes millimetre, Tonnes centimetre, Tonnes metre, Pounds inch, Pounds foot, Pounds yard, Kips inch, Kips foot, Kips yard, Tons inch, Tons foot, Tons yard"]
[null,"¨","Moment of Inertia:\nMillimetre4, Centimetre4, Decimetre4, Metre4, Hectometre4, Kilometre4, Inch4, Foot4, Yard4, Furlong4, Mile4"]
[null,"¨","Power:\nCalories/second, Kilocalories/hour, Pound-feet/minute, Pound-feet/second, BTU/hour, BTU/minute, BTU/seconds, Horsepower, Horsepower (metric), kgf metre/second, Watts (Joules/second), Kilowatts, Megawatts"]
[null,"¨","Pressure; Stress; Force per Unit Area:\nDynes/sq centimetre, Newtons/sq metre [Pa], Newtons/sq centimetre, Newtons/sq millimetre [Mpa], Kilonewtons/sq millimetre, Kilonewtons/sq centimetre, Kilonewtons/sq metre, Kilograms/sq millimetre, Kilograms/sq centimetre, Kilograms/sq metre, Tonnes/sq millimetre, Tonnes/sq centimetre, Tonnes/sq metre, Pound/sq inch [PSI], Pounds/sq ft, Pounds/sq yard, Poundal/sq ft, Kips/sq inch, Kips/sq ft, Kips/sq yard, Tons/sq inch, Tons/sq ft, Tons/sq yard, Atmosphere, Microbar, Millibar, Bar, Millimetres of Water, Centimetres of Water, Metres of Water, Inches of Water, Feet of Water, Yards of Water, Millimetres of Mercury [Torrs], Centimetres of Mercury, Inches of Mercury"]
[null,"¨","Section Modulus:\nMillimetre3, Centimetre3, Decimetre3, Metre3, Hectometre3, Kilometre3, Inch3, Foot3, Yard3, Furlong3, Mile3"]
[null,"¨","Speed; Velocity (Linear):\nCentimetres/hour, Centimetres/minute, Centimetres/second, Metres/hour, Metres/minute, Metres/second, Kilometres/hour, Kilometres/minute, Kilometres/second, Int. Knots, UK Knots, C, Mach, Inches/hour, Inches/minute, Inches/second, Feet/hour, Feet/minute, Feet/second, Yards/hour, Yards/minute, Yards/second, Miles/hour (mph), Miles/minute, Miles/second"]
[null,"¨","Velocity (Angular):\nDegrees/second, Radians/second, Revolutions (cycles)/minute [rpm], Revolutions (cycles)/second [Hz, cps]"]
[null,"¨","Temperature:\nFahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin"]
[null,"¨","Time:\nNanoseconds, Milliseconds, Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Fortnights, Months, Years, Decades, Lunar Months, Lunar Years, Centuries, Millenniums"]
[null,"¨","Viscosity (Dynamic):\nMicro N s / m^2, kg / m h, mN s / m^2 [g / m s] [Centipoise], Dyn s / cm^ 2 [1 g / cm s] [Poise], N s / m^ 2 [ kg / m s], kgf s / m^ 2, lb / ft h, pdl s / ft^2 [lb / ft s], lbf s / ft ^ 2 [slug / ft s], lbf h / ft^2"]
[null,"¨","Viscosity (Kinematic):\n mm ^2  / h, mm ^2 / s [Centistoke], cm ^2 / h, cm ^2 / s  [Stoke], m ^2 / h, m ^2 / s, in ^2 / h, in ^2 / s, ft ^2 / h, ft ^2 / s"]
[null,"¨","Volume:\nCu Millimetre, Cu Centimetre, Cu Decimetre, Cu Metre, Cu Hectometre, Cu Kilometre, Stere, Millilitre (CC), Centilitre, Decilitre, Litre, Hectolitre, Kilolitre, Cu Inch, Cu Foot, Cu Yard, Cu Furlong, Cu Mile, UK Fluid Ounce, UK Gill, UK Pint, UK Quart, UK Gallon, UK Peck, UK Bushel, Teaspoon, Tablespoon, US Fluid Ounce, Cup, US Pint, US Quart, US Gallon, US Barrel, US Pint Dry, US Quart Dry, US Peck Dry, US Bushel Dry"]
["UnitsCalc20050823",null,null,"Ó 2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd"]

{"sheet":"Notes","index":26,"n_rows":177,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":177,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[{"$nulls":3},"UnitsCalc User Notes"]
[null,null,"User Notes for UnitsCalc\nInteractive Conversion of Measurement Values in Various Units\nby\nDr Shaiq U.R. Khan\nBEng (Civil), MEng, PhD, CEng, FIStructE\n5  December 2001\nTechno Consultants Ltd\n117 Portland Street, Manchester M1 6ED, England"]
[]
[null,"Introduction"]
[null,null,"UnitsCalc is an interactive Excel Template for conversion of measurements among various units.  It deals with unit systems of the past and those in use today.  The established systems of units covered are: British Imperial System (BIS), French Metric System, U.S. Customary System (USCS) and International System of units SI. In addition, various other units commonly used in practice are also included."]
[null,null,"To allow ready conversation of measurements from one system to the other, it has been necessary in some tables to group unlike quantities like mass and force.  This has been inevitable due to the difference in fundamental quantities on which the unit systems are based.  In the Metric and SI systems, mass is a fundamental quantity. In the BIS and the USCS systems, mass is not a fundamental quantity but a derived unit based on force as a fundamental quantity."]
[null,null,"Similar to the mass and weight table, speed and velocity have also been grouped together in one table.  To keep the file size of UnitsCalc small, the fact that velocity has a direction and speed is directionless has been ignored."]
[null,null,"In short, UnitsCalc is a simple tool for the conversion of measurement units in use on the planet earth. As the mixture of these units employ different fundamental quantities in mass and force, the user needs to exercise care in using these units correctly. To this end, study of the next worksheet \"Consistent Set of Units\" might be found helpful."]
[null,"Loading the Template on to your Computer"]
[null,null,"UnitsCalc is supplied as an Excel 97/2000 Template, having .XLT as its filename extension.  "]
[]
[null,null,"To load UnitsCalc on to your computer, copy this file into Microsoft Office folder for its Templates.  Generally the path to this folder in Excel 97 is:"]
[null,null,"              C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\Templates"]
[]
[null,null,"If you are using Excel 2000, the path to this folder is:"]
[null,null,"              C:\\Windows\\Application Data\\Microsoft\\Templates"]
[]
[null,null,"To load and use the Template in Excel 97 or Excel 2000, choose:"]
[null,null,"               File, New and the select the file UnitsCalc20011205-.xlt"]
[]
[null,null,"If you receive an Excel Warning about running Macros and are prompted for whether to load them, answer YES to Load and Enable Macros.  UnitsCalc incorporates VB Macros and to allow your computer to use them is vital for its operation."]
[]
[null,"Using UnitsCalc"]
[null,"¨  ","Loading of UnitsCalc in Excel leads to its Homepage.  This page displays command buttons to all conversion tables and documentation pages in UnitsCalc. Clicking a button displays any desired conversion table or documentation page."]
[null,"¨  ","To convert a measurement from any one unit to its equivalent in rest of the units, type your value in cell C2 (shaded light green).  After pressing enter/return, use a mouse click in any desired cell of Column-C to select your original unit. The mouse click changes row colour of your original unit to yellow and instantly converts the measurement in cell C2 to its equivalents in respective rows of all other units (cells shaded light blue)."]
[null,"¨  ","To display simple conversion factors from any one unit to rest of the units, you can type a value of 1 in cell C2 (shaded light green) as your measurement. "]
[null,"¨  ","To navigate among various conversion tables, click the Home button in top left cell of the table.  This takes you to the Homepage of UnitsCalc for going to other conversion tables."]
[null,"¨  ","To copy a converted value to the Clipboard, click its unit name in right column of the conversion table.  This displays a dialog box showing the value copied to the clipboard.  Click OK in this dialog box.  The copied value can now be pasted in another worksheet or application e.g. MS word."]
[null,"¨  ","In converse to the above, a conversion value can be pasted in Cell C2 from another worksheet or application via the clipboard. However, please use the Paste-Special - value command rather than the simple Paste Command.  The Paste command erases the cell colour and its data validation capability."]
[null,"¨  ","When ending a session of UnitsCalc, Excel displays a dialogue box for saving the UnitsCalc file.  Select \"NO\" to this option as changes to the UnitsCal file do not require saving."]
[null,"Acceleration"]
[null,"\"g\"","9.80665 metre/second/second (32.1740485564304 ft/s/s)"]
[null,"gal","1 centimetre/second/second"]
[null,"Angle (Solid)"]
[null,"Sphere","A total solid angle about a point = 2 Hemispheres = 8 Spherical right angles = 4 p Steradians"]
[null,"Steradians","The SI unit of solid angle, equal to the angle made at the centre of a sphere by an area on the surface of the sphere equal to the square of the sphere’s radius. Symbol sr"]
[null,"Area"]
[null,"Are","100 sq m; a unit for area of farmland and real estate"]
[null,"Acre","4840 sq yards"]
[null,"Hectare","10,000 sq metre = 100 Are"]
[null,"Distance; Length"]
[null,"Angstrom","Å, a unit of length equal to one hundred-millionth of a centimetre, 10-10 metre."]
[null,"Centimetre","cm, equal to 0.01 m"]
[null,"Decimetre","0.1 m"]
[null,"Fathom","a unit of length equal to six feet, chiefly used in reference to the depth of water."]
[null,"Foot","ft, a unit of linear measure equal to 12 inches (304.8 mm exactly)."]
[null,"Furlong","an eighth of a mile, 220 yards"]
[null,"Hectometre","a metric unit of length equal to one hundred metres."]
[null,"Inch","in, unit of linear measure equal to one twelfth of a foot, 25.4 mm exactly"]
[null,"Kilometre","a metric unit of measurement equal to 1,000 metres "]
[null,"Metre","As per 1983 definition, the length of the path travelled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of 1/299792458 of a second."]
[null,"Micron","one millionth of a metre."]
[null,"Mile","a linear measure equal to 1,760 yards (also statute mile)"]
[null,"Millimetre","mm equal to 0.001 m"]
[]
[null,"Nautical Mile (International)","a unit used in measuring distances at sea, equal to 1,852 metres"]
[null,"Nautical Mile (UK)","a unit used in measuring distances at sea, equal to 6080 feet"]
[null,"Thou (Mil)","one thousandth of an inch, 0.0254 mm"]
[null,"Yard","a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet (914.4 mm exactly)."]
[null,"Energy; Work; Heat"]
[null,"Btu","British thermal unit defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water through 1 degF at a standard temperature of 59.5 degF to 60.5 degF and constant pressure of 1 atmosphere. It has been taken as 1055.05585262 watts/joules (based on 1 Calorie = 4.1868 Joules)."]
[null,"Calorie","Sometimes referred to as a small Calorie, it is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1 °C, now usually defined as equal to 4.1868 joules."]
[null,"Chu","Centigrade heat unit defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water through 1 degC at standard temperature and pressure."]
[null,"Horsepower","equal to 550 foot-pounds per second"]
[null,"Horsepower (Metric)","defined as 75 kgf-metres per second."]
[null,"Joule","It is the SI unit of work or energy equal to the work done by a force of one Newton when its point of application moves one metre in the direction of action of the force, equivalent to a watt-second (symbol J) [named after J. P. Joule, English physicist d. 1889]."]
[null,"Kilocalorie","A large calorie, usually referred to simply as a calorie and sometimes as a kilogram calorie, equals 1000 calories.  It is the unit used to express the energy producing value of food in the calculation of diets."]
[null,"Force"]
[null,"Dyne","It is a unit of force that, acting on a mass of one gram, increases its velocity by one centimetre per second every second along the direction that it acts (abbr.: dyn)."]
[null,"kilogram force","9.80665 Newtons"]
[null,"Poundal","it is a unit of force equal to the force required to give a mass of one pound an acceleration of one foot per second per second.\n"]
[null,"Illumination"]
[null,"foot-candle","a unit of illumination equal to that given by a source of one candela at a distance of one foot."]
[null,"lux (lx)","SI unit of illuminance, equal to one lumen per square metre."]
[null,"Power"]
[null,"Horsepower","550 Pound-feet/second (1.013869665 Horsepower metric)"]
[null,"Horsepower\n(metric)","75 kilogram-metre/second (0.986320071 Horsepower)"]
[null,"Watt","1 joule/second (0.737562149 lb-ft/second)"]
[null,"Pressure"]
[null,"Atmosphere","101325 N/sq-mm = 760 mm of Mercury"]
[null,"Bar","100000 N/sq-mm"]
[null,"Pascal","1 N/sq-m "]
[null,"Torr","1 mm of Mercury = 133.3223684 Pa"]
[null,"Speed"]
[null,"C","The speed of light in a vacuum defined to be exactly 299 792 482 metres per second."]
[null,"Knot (International)","1852 metres/hour (1.150779448 mph)"]
[null,"Knot (UK)","6080 feet/hour (1.151515152 mph)"]
[null,"Mach","Ratio of the speed of a body to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium, used with a numeral (as Mach 1, Mach 2, etc.) to indicate the speed of sound, twice the speed of sound, etc. A value for the speed of sound of 331.46 metres/second in dry air at a temperature of 0 degC has been used in this template."]
[]
[null,"Temperature"]
[null,"Celsius","Using this temperature scale, water freezes at approximately 0 degC and boils at approximated 100 degC.  It is given by:\n     T(C) = 5 [T(F) - 32]/9 = T(K) - 273.15"]
[null,"Fahrenheit","Using this temperature scale, water freezes at approximately 32 degF and boils at approximated 212 degF.  It is given by:\n     T(F) = 9 T(C)/5 + 32 = 9 T(K)/5 - 459.67"]
[null,"Kelvin (K)","SI unit for measuring temperature. On the Kelvin scale, water freezes at about 273 K and boils at approximately 373K.  It is given by:\n     T(K) = 5[T(F) - 32]/9 + 273.15  = T(C)  +  273.15"]
[null,"Time"]
[null,"Light-year","a unit of distance in Astronomy, equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, 9.460528263 × 1012 km (about 587.85 million  miles)."]
[null,"Lunar Month","The lunar or synodic month is the time Moon takes to pass from particular phase, such as full moon, back to the same phase; its average has been taken as 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and 2.8 seconds or 29.530587962963 days."]
[null,"Parsec","Distance at which the mean radius of the Earth's orbit subtends an angle of one second of arc.  It is used by professional astronomers to express distance to stars and galaxies. One parsec has been taken as 3.26163408 light-years has been used in this template."]
[null,"Solar Year","It has been taken as 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 45.5 seconds or 365.242193287037 days (31556925.5 seconds)"]
[null,"Viscosity (Dynamic)"]
[null,"Poise","a unit of dynamic viscosity, such that a tangential force of one dyne per square centimetre causes a velocity change of one centimetre per second between two parallel planes separated by one centimetre in a liquid."]
[null,"Centipoise","0.01 Poise"]
[null,"Viscosity (Kinematic)"]
[null,"Stokes","the cgs unit of kinematic viscosity, corresponding to a dynamic viscosity of 1 poise and a density of 1 gram per cubic centimetre and equivalent to 10-4 square metres per second.\n"]
[null,"Centistoke","0.01 Stokes"]
[null,"Volume"]
[null,"Litre","1000 cubic centimetre = 1000 Millilitre = 1000 cc"]
[null,"Stere","1 cubic metre"]
[null,"UK bushel","2219.36 cubic inch = 4 UK peck = 8 UK gallons"]
[null,"UK gallon","277.42 cubic inch = 4 UK quarts = 8 UK pints = 32 UK gills = 160 UK fluid ounces"]
[null,"US barrel","42 US gallons=168 US quart = 336 pint = 672 cups = 5376 US fluid ounces"]
[null,"US bushel","2150.4 cubic inch = 4 US Peck Dry = 32 US quart dry = 64 Pint Dry"]
[null,"US gallon","231 cubic inch =16 cups = 128  US fluid ounces = 256 tablespoons = 768 teaspoons"]
[null,"Weight (Mass)"]
[null,"Kip","1000 lbs = 4.448221615 kN"]
[null,"Pound","0.45359237 kg = 4.448221615 N = 16 Ounces = 256 Drams = 7000 Grains"]
[null,"Pound (troy)","Troy weight used in weighing gold or silver, 5760 Grains  = 240 Pennyweights \n= 12 Ounces (troy) ( 0.822857143 lbs = 0.373241722 kg)"]
[null,"Slug","32.17404865 lbs = 143.1172982 N"]
[null,"Ton","2240 lbs = 1016.046909 kg = 9.964016418 kN"]
[null,"Ton (short)","2000 lbs = 907.18474 kg = 8.896443231 kN"]
[null,"Tonnes","1000 kg = 2204.622622 lbs = 9.80665 kN"]
[]
[]
[null,"Unit Symbols"]
[null,"a","are (SI)"]
[null,"Å","Angstrom"]
[null,"atm","standard atmosphere pressure; 1 atm = 101325 Pa"]
[null,"bar","bar"]
[null,"cd","candela (SI)"]
[null,"cm","centimetre"]
[null,"cu","cubic foot"]
[null,"dyn","dyne = 10-5 N"]
[null,"erg","erg = 10-7 J"]
[null,"fps","foot per second"]
[null,"ft","foot"]
[null,"g","gram"]
[null,"h","hour = 3600 seconds"]
[null,"ha","hectare"]
[null,"hp","horsepower, 550 foot-pounds per second"]
[null,"Hz","cycle (revolutions) per second, cps"]
[null,"in","inch"]
[null,"J","joule"]
[null,"K","Kelvin"]
[null,"k","kip, USCS"]
[null,"kg","kilogram"]
[null,"kgf","Kilogram force = 9.80665 N on planet earth"]
[null,"kJ","kilojoule"]
[null,"km","Kilometre"]
[null,"kN","kilonewton"]
[null,"ksf","kip per square foot"]
[null,"ksi","kip per square inch"]
[null,"KW","kilowatts"]
[null,"l","litre"]
[null,"lb","pound"]
[null,"lbf","pound force"]
[null,"lm","lumen"]
[null,"lx","Lux"]
[null,"m","metre"]
[null,"mm","millimetre"]
[null,"mi","mile (Imperial, USCS)"]
[null,"mN","millinewton = 0.001 N"]
[null,"MJ","megajoule"]
[null,"mph","mile per hour"]
[null,"MW","Megawatts"]
[null,"N","Newton"]
[null,"Pa","Pascal"]
[null,"pcf","pound per cubic foot"]
[null,"pdl","Poundal"]
[null,"psf","pound per square foot"]
[null,"psi","pound per square inch"]
[null,"rad","radian"]
[null,"rpm","revolutions per minute"]
[null,"s","second"]
[null,"sr","steradian"]
[null,"tonne","t"]
[null,"W","watt"]
[]
["UnitsCalc20050823",null,null,"Ó 2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd"]

{"sheet":"Consistent Units","index":27,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":25,"merged":[[4,1,4,8],[6,1,6,8],[7,1,7,8],[9,1,9,8],[20,1,20,8],[22,2,22,8]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[]
[null,null,"Consistent Set of Units"]
[]
[]
[null,"In dynamic analysis of structures, it is essential to use a consistent set of units.  This means that in calculations Newton's second law, force equal mass times acceleration, is identically satisfied without using scale or conversion factors.  "]
[]
[null,"In a consistent set of units, one unit of force applied to one unit of mass must equal to one unit of acceleration i.e."]
[null,"1 unit force = 1 unit mass x 1 unit acceleration"]
[]
[null,"A correct dynamic analysis demands using consistent units.  To avoid errors, Blevins [1] suggests using any of the following consistent set of units."]
[]
[null,"No","Force","Mass","Length","Time","Pressure","Density","g"]
[null,1,"Newton","kg","m","s","Pascal","kilogram/m3","9.80665 m/s2"]
[null,2,"kgf","kg/g","m","s","kgf/m2","kilogram/g-m3","9.80665 m/s2"]
[null,3,"kgf","kg/g","cm","s","kgf/cm2","kilogram/g-cm3","980.665 cm/s2"]
[null,4,"dyne","gram","cm","s","dyne/cm2","gram/cm3","980.665 cm/s2"]
[null,5,"gramf","gram/g","cm","s","gramf/cm2","gram/g-cm3","980.665 cm/s2"]
[null,6,"lbf","slug","ft","s","lbf/ft2","slug/ft3","32.17 ft/s2"]
[null,7,"lbf","lbf/g","in","s","lbf/in2","pound/g-in3","386.1 in/s2"]
[]
[null,"It is also possible to use other sets of units.  For example, if kN is chosen as the unit of force and one m/s2 as the unit of acceleration, then the unit of mass must be such that 1 kN of force will accelerate it at 1 m/s2.  The unit of mass that satisfies this criteria is 1 Tonne i.e. 1000 kilograms (Mg)."]
[null,"Reference"]
[null,1,"Blevins, Robert D.\"Formulas for Natural Frequency and Mode Shape\", Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, ISBN 0-89464-894-2, 1995."]
[]
["UnitsCalc20050823",{"$nulls":8},"Ó 2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd"]

{"sheet":"Terms","index":28,"n_rows":22,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":22,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[]
[null,null,"Terms & Conditions of UnitsCalc Use"]
[]
[null,"Disclaimer"]
[null,null,"No Liability is accepted by Techno Consultants or its software authors for any direct, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage arising out of the software use or any mistakes and negligence in developing this software.  The organisation or person using the software bears all risks and responsibility for the quality and performance of the software."]
[null,"Your Usage"]
[null,null,"The software is intended to help you save time and effort in calculations.  Please check and validate all results carefully.  You are responsible and liable for all consequences of its use."]
[null,"Software Distribution Policy"]
[null,null,"This product is being distributed as a part of our policy to pool, share and grow technical expertise with fellow engineers.  In the past we did so by using personal and direct business contacts.  Availability of the Internet, now makes it possible to  pool and share expertise with engineers all over the world."]
[null,null,"You can freely use this product for your personal or business design work.  This product, however, remains our copyright. You may also reproduce and distribute it provided that each copy shall be a true and complete copy, including all copyright and  trademark notices, and that such distribution shall not be for commercial purposes."]
[null,"Funding and Formal Registration"]
[null,null,"We welcome funds to help our Research and Development work.  You are welcome to make contributions at your discretion."]
[null,null," As a guide towards making a minimum payment, you can register your use of this software.  Doing so shall enable you to  become a formal member of our user team.  Your details will be used for sharing information on future software developments via email."]
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[null,null,"With your payment please ensure to send us your full details i.e. Name, Company,  Postal Address, Telephone, Fax & Email Address.  Acknowledgement will be sent via Email."]
[null,"Technical Support and Contacting Us"]
[null,null,"We welcome and value all comments and suggestions via email.    However,  we do not provide formal technical support.  As and when possible, your comments will be used to improve our software in the future.  Your feedback is very important to us."]
[null,null,"  You can download software and obtain the latest information from our web site.  The web and email address is:\n    http:\\\\www.technouk.com\n   Email: shaiq@technouk.com"]
[null,null,"As a back up,  you can also use the following web and email addresses:\n   http:\\\\www.structures.freeserve.co.uk\n   Email:shaiq@structures.freeserve.co.uk"]
[]
["UnitsCalc20050823",null,null,"Ó 2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd"]

{"sheet":"Rev","index":29,"n_rows":9,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":9,"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[]
[null,null,"Revision History of UnitsCalc"]
[null,"V20011128","Final Version 1 issued on 28 November 2001"]
[null,"V20011205","2nd Version.  Template tweaked to work in Excel 97."]
[null,"V20020708","3rd Version.  Glitch involving conversion of moment units in Tonnes-m/cm/mm fixed."]
[null,"V20050823","4th Version.  Errors in converting Force/unit-length corrected, reported by Mahesh Ramamoorthy on 23 August 2005."]
[]
[]
["UnitsCalc20050823",null,null,"Ó 2005 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd"]